疾病
缺血性脑卒中
疾病分类:central nervous system disorder/cardiovascular disorder/nervous system disorder/stroke disorder/vascular disorder/brain disorder
疾病介绍
缺血性脑卒中是脑部血流受阻导致的卒中,可由局部血栓形成,或来自其他部位的血栓及其他物质栓塞所致。
标准定义来源:MONDO:1060198 ischemic stroke · 本体版本 2026-10-06
参考文献
- Belenichev Igor, Bukhtiyarova Nina, Ryzhenko Victor, Makyeyeva Lyudmyla, Morozova Oksana, Oksenych Valentyn, Kamyshnyi Oleksandr, Della-Morte David. Methodological Approaches to Experimental Evaluation of Neuroprotective Action of Potential Drugs. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2024.
- Li Shaofa, Wu Ying, Wei Huimin, Teng Jinyong, Yang Zaizhi, Chen Jufang, Liao Bao, Huang Xiaoqin, Meng Lanqing, Li Tong. An Engineered Biomimetic Nanoreactor With Cascade Functions for Targeted and Combinatorial Therapy of Ischemic Stroke. Advanced Healthcare Materials. 2026.
- Li Xianjia, Duan Yuxuan, Ma Yuning, Ma Yuxia, Ma Xiaoqi, Liang Xiaodong, Xin Dan. Electroacupuncture at Neiguan (PC6) and Shuigou (GV26) regulates microglial polarization and neuroinflammation through the cGAS–STING signaling pathway in ischemic stroke. IBRO Neuroscience Reports. 2026.
- Fluri Felix, Schuhmann Michael K, Kleinschnitz Christoph. Animal models of ischemic stroke and their application in clinical research. Drug Design, Development and Therapy. 2015.
- Shao Yanxin, Feng Lina, Li Yanchun, Cai Yichen, Yuan Hui, Tang Qin, Yang Mingfeng, Yang Weixia, Shi Hong, Mao Leilei. Urolithin A Exerts Neuroprotective Effects Against Ischemic Stroke by Inhibiting Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. 2026.
- Tuo Qing-Zhang, Lei Peng. Ferroptosis in ischemic stroke: Animal models and mechanisms. Zoological Research. 2024.
- Liu Fudong, McCullough Louise D.. Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Model in Rodents: Methods and Potential Pitfalls. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. 2011.
- Cheng Yue, Zhou Yuxi, Chen Yonghui, Shen Tianni, Li Yan, Chen Chen, Fan Qiuyue, Qi Jie, Li Peiying, Zhang Yueman. Cholesterol Drives IFITM3 + Microglia Activation and Induces STING Mediated Neuroinflammation After Ischemic Stroke. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics. 2026.
- Li Yanyu, Zhang Jingjing. Animal models of stroke. Animal Models and Experimental Medicine. 2021.
- Jin Wei-Na, Shi Samuel Xiang-Yu, Li Zhiguo, Li Minshu, Wood Kristofer, Gonzales Rayna J, Liu Qiang. Depletion of microglia exacerbates postischemic inflammation and brain injury. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism. 2017.
- Amado Beatriz, Melo Lúcia, Pinto Raquel, Lobo Andrea, Barros Pedro, Gomes João R., Tsai Kuen-Jer. Ischemic Stroke, Lessons from the Past towards Effective Preclinical Models. Biomedicines. 2022.
- Washida Kazuo, Hattori Yorito, Ihara Masafumi. Animal Models of Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion: From Mouse to Primate. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2019.
- Bonnin Philippe, Kubis Nathalie, Charriaut-Marlangue Christiane. Collateral Supply in Preclinical Cerebral Stroke Models. Translational Stroke Research. 2021.
- Li Hongfei, Xiang Hairong, Li Xinyu, Xie Jiazhen, Zhao Linfeng, Yang Lan, Shi Riyi, Wang Yong, Shi Liangqin, Finetti Federica. Andrographolide Promotes Post-Ischemic Endothelial Angiogenic Activity via IL-10-Mediated M2-Like Microglia–Endothelial Crosstalk Involving Endothelial VEGFR2 Upregulation. Biology. 2026.
- Sommer Clemens J.. Ischemic stroke: experimental models and reality. Acta Neuropathologica. 2017.
- Kim Hahn Young, Back Dong Bin, Choi Bo-Ryoung, Choi Dong-Hee, Kwon Kyoung Ja, Borlongan Cesar. Rodent Models of Post-Stroke Dementia. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2022.
- Nan Yinan, Zhu Wenhao, Wang Shaoqing. Gastrodin inhibits neuronal ferroptosis by regulating mir-455–5p/ACSL4 pathway after stroke via exosome. Frontiers in Pharmacology. 2026.
- Ingberg Edvin, Dock Hua, Theodorsson Elvar, Theodorsson Annette, Ström Jakob O.. Method parameters’ impact on mortality and variability in mouse stroke experiments: a meta-analysis. Scientific Reports. 2016.
- Back Dong Bin, Kwon Kyoung Ja, Choi Dong-Hee, Shin Chan Young, Lee Jongmin, Han Seol-Heui, Kim Hahn Young. Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion induces post-stroke dementia following acute ischemic stroke in rats. Journal of Neuroinflammation. 2017.
- Sokolowski Jennifer D., Soldozy Sauson, Sharifi Khadijeh A., Norat Pedro, Kearns Kathryn N., Liu Lei, Williams Ashley M., Yağmurlu Kaan, Mastorakos Panagiotis, Miller G. Wilson, Kalani M. Yashar S., Park Min S., Kellogg Ryan T., Tvrdik Petr. Preclinical models of middle cerebral artery occlusion: new imaging approaches to a classic technique. Frontiers in Neurology. 2023.
适用模型
常用模型严格来自已发布且已验证的疾病—模型关联。
C57 小鼠 MCAO 线栓模型
C57 小鼠短暂性 MCAO 再灌注模型用于缺血性脑损伤研究。
已验证适用
模型完整资料SD 大鼠 MCAO 线栓模型
SD 大鼠短暂性 MCAO 再灌注模型用于缺血性脑损伤研究。
已验证适用
模型完整资料endothelin-1 induced focal cerebral ischemia (rat)
ET-1 applied to the MCA or intracerebrally produces lesions comparable to permanent MCAo; cortical application gives a semicircular infarct.
已验证适用
模型完整资料permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion C57BL/6 mouse
Mice on the C57BL/6 background, including fluorescent reporter and chimeric mice, underwent permanent occlusion of the distal MCA with ipsilateral common carotid ligation.
已验证适用
模型完整资料thromboembolic stroke rat
Article describes introducing homologous blood clots into the common carotid artery or through a retrograde external carotid catheter, and notes limitations of MCA occlusion models for pharmacological experiments.
已验证适用
模型完整资料transient middle cerebral artery occlusion Wistar rat
Transient MCAO for 90 min without BCCAo served as the stroke-only comparison group.
已验证适用
模型完整资料photothrombotic stroke rat
Photothrombosis is described as highly reproducible with low mortality but with near-complete lack of penumbra and simultaneous cytotoxic and vasogenic edema.
已验证适用
模型完整资料embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion rat
大鼠脑动脉栓塞性缺血损伤与模型变异研究;血凝块与微球的复通机制分别解释。
已验证适用
模型完整资料photothrombotic cortical stroke mouse
小鼠光血栓性皮层梗死、继发脑区损伤及卒中后认知变化研究。
已验证适用
模型完整资料permanent distal middle cerebral artery occlusion C57BL/6J mouse
C57BL/6J小鼠永久性远端大脑中动脉阻塞后的白质修复与功能恢复研究。
已验证适用
模型完整资料transient middle cerebral artery occlusion C57BL/6J mouse
Male C57BL/6J mice subjected to 90 min intraluminal MCAO; sham mice underwent identical surgery without filament insertion.
已验证适用
模型完整资料middle cerebral artery occlusion Swiss mouse
Middle cerebral artery occlusion in Swiss mice; the Swiss strain category showed reduced infarct-volume variability in a meta-analysis.
已验证适用
模型完整资料microsphere embolic stroke rat
Microsphere embolic occlusion of the cerebral circulation produces multifocal embolic ischemic injury in rats.
已验证适用
模型完整资料intraluminal filament middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse (strain not reported)
Intraluminal filament MCA occlusion in mice without a reported strain; transient focal ischemia with reperfusion.
已验证适用
模型完整资料intraluminal filament middle cerebral artery occlusion rat (strain not reported)
Intraluminal suture MCA occlusion in rats without a reported strain; transient or permanent focal ischemia.
已验证适用
模型完整资料photothrombotic stroke rodent (species and strain not reported)
Photothrombotic cortical stroke in rodents without a reported species/strain; lesion-defined cortical ischemia.
已验证适用
模型完整资料thromboembolic stroke rodent (species and strain not reported)
Thromboembolic clot occlusion in rodents without a reported species/strain; fibrin-rich embolic ischemia.
已验证适用
模型完整资料endothelin-1 induced focal cerebral ischemia rodent (species and strain not reported)
Endothelin-1-induced focal cerebral ischemia in rodents without a reported species/strain; small cortical lesions.
已验证适用
模型完整资料permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse (strain not reported)
Permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice without a reported strain; persistent focal ischemia.
已验证适用
模型完整资料distal middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse (strain not reported)
Distal middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice without a reported strain; cortical infarct with striatal sparing.
已验证适用
模型完整资料embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion mouse (strain not reported)
Embolic/clot middle cerebral artery occlusion in mice without a reported strain; thromboembolic ischemia.
已验证适用
模型完整资料middle cerebral artery occlusion rodent (surgical technique category)
Surgical technique category for direct, cranial-window or electrocoagulation MCA occlusion in rodents.
已验证适用
模型完整资料direct mechanical middle cerebral artery occlusion rat (strain not reported)
Direct mechanical middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats without a reported strain.
已验证适用
模型完整资料bilateral common carotid artery occlusion combined with middle cerebral artery occlusion rat
Sequential transient MCAO and bilateral carotid occlusion combine territorial infarct with chronic hypoperfusion.
已验证适用
模型完整资料permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion with transient common carotid artery occlusion neonatal Wistar rat
Neonatal Wistar rat permanent MCAO with transient carotid occlusion models neonatal arterial ischemic stroke.
已验证适用
模型完整资料middle cerebral artery occlusion spontaneously hypertensive rat
Spontaneously hypertensive rat MCAO produces larger, less variable infarcts and models hypertension-related stroke.
已验证适用
模型完整资料Koizumi 入路大脑中动脉阻塞模型(啮齿类)
脑动脉供血区缺血性损伤,可用于比较MCAO建模与再灌注表现。
已验证适用
模型完整资料Zea Longa 入路大脑中动脉阻塞模型(啮齿类)
脑动脉供血区缺血性损伤,可用于比较MCAO建模与再灌注表现。
已验证适用
模型完整资料线栓性短暂大脑中动脉阻塞模型(啮齿类)
短暂性脑动脉阻塞及再灌注相关的局灶缺血性损伤。
已验证适用
模型完整资料小鼠大脑中动脉局部凝血酶血栓模型
脑动脉内局部凝血酶作用形成血栓,产生局灶性缺血损伤。
已验证适用
模型完整资料