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BioBreeding (BB) rat

BioBreeding rats develop spontaneous autoimmune diabetes with insulitis and beta-cell loss.

Study design

FFPE 肾组织切片的 PAS 染色流程,按源方案 FFPE 分支执行脱蜡、复水、氧化、Schiff 显色、苏木素复染、脱水透明和封片。具体切片厚度、视野与定量方法按研究设计确定。

Outcome measures

340 nm吸光度变化对应的葡萄糖浓度。

血糖浓度读数。

肾小球基底膜、系膜基质和糖蛋白呈 PAS 阳性(品红/紫红色),细胞核呈蓝色;按研究设计进行肾小球系膜扩张或病变范围判读。

Experimental animals

血液葡萄糖浓度酶法测定
Tissue
blood glucose assay samples
大鼠尾静脉血糖测定
Tissue
rat tail-vein blood
大鼠尾静脉血糖测定
Tissue
rat tail-vein blood
大鼠尾静脉血糖测定
Tissue
rat tail-vein blood
大鼠尾静脉血糖测定
Tissue
rat tail-vein blood
FFPE 肾组织 PAS 染色
Sex
Mixed
Tissue
FFPE rat kidney
大鼠尾静脉血糖测定
Tissue
rat tail-vein blood

Experimental procedures

Calibrate Cobas for Glucose analysis by running a multi analyte standard and two control serum. Calibrate Cobas for Glucose analysis by running a multi analyte standard and two control serum. Sample Handling as performed by the Cobas Mira Plus. Sample Handling as performed by the Cobas Mira Plus. a) Pipette 3 µL of sample into cuvette. b) Absorbance is measured at 340 nm. c) Add 100 µL of Glucose liquid reagent. d) Mixture is incubated at 37ºC for 10 minutes. e) Absorbance is measured at 340 nm. Change in absorbance is calculated.

**Measurement of Blood Glucose ** **Measurement of Blood Glucose ** Blood samples were collected from the tail vein for the determination of blood glucose levels using Accutrend Plus test strips and meter (Roche).

Start with FFPE here: Allow PAS “kit” to come to room temperature on the bench. Start with FFPE here: For paraffin sections, deparaffinize in xylene, two changes, 00:03:00 each. Start with FFPE here: Hydrate through graded alcohols, 00:01:00 each: 100%, 100%, 95%, 70%, water Start with FFPE here: Rinse well in distilled water by holding finger over slides, pouring water into sink and adding water. Do this 5 times. Start Frozen samples here: Place in 0.5% Periodic acid for 00:10:00 (to oxidize). Start Frozen samples here: Rinse well in distilled water (follow Step 4). Start Frozen samples here: Pour Schiff’s reagent into Coplin jar containing slides. Allow to sit 15-30 minutes at room temperature (kidney samples ~30 minutes). Start Frozen samples here: Rinse in running warm (~40 °C) distilled or tap water (follow Step 4). The tissue should appear pink after rinsing with warm water. Start Frozen samples here: Place slides in movable gray slide holder. Start Frozen samples here: Counterstain in Hematoxylin (staining line) for 00:01:00. Start Frozen samples here: Rinse well in distilled water, starting with blue container next to hematoxylin (follow Step 4). Start Frozen samples here: Quickly dip slides into “Bluing” agent (0.5% ammonium hydroxide). Start Frozen samples here: Rinse 1 minute in distilled water until pink color is visible (follow Step 4). Start Frozen samples here: Dehydrate through graded alcohols, 10 short dips in each: 95%, 95%, 100%, 100% If the last 100% ethanol rinse is colored by residual stain, additional washing in new 100% ethanol solution should be performed. Start Frozen samples here: Fix in 2 rounds of xylenes, 00:01:00 each (in the hood). Start Frozen samples here: Coverslip slides: - Place coverslip on paper towel - Add 2-3 drops of cytoseal to edge (depending on size) - Dip slide into xylenes, take out and roll the xylene lengthwise on slide - Line up slide and cover slip and slowly place the slide on the coverslip - If needed, use dissecting tool to remove bubbles Start Frozen samples here: Image slides using a Leica brightfield scanner, AxioScan Z1 slide scanner (or equivalent) at 20x (~1 µm spatial resolution) and save as.tiff or.jpg file.

Model identity

Model name
BioBreeding (BB) rat
Species
rat
Strain
BB

Biological characteristics

Limitations
BB rats carry lymphopenia that is absent in human type 1 diabetes; incidence depends on substrain and colony.

Experimental methods

Experimental protocols

  • 血液葡萄糖浓度酶法测定

    Enzymatic blood glucose quantification by coupled hexokinase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase reactions, using absorbance change at 340 nm on the Cobas Mira Plus.

  • 大鼠尾静脉血糖测定

    Measure rat tail-vein blood glucose using Roche Accutrend Plus test strips and meter.

  • 大鼠尾静脉血糖测定

    Measure rat tail-vein blood glucose using Roche Accutrend Plus test strips and meter.

  • 大鼠尾静脉血糖测定

    Measure rat tail-vein blood glucose using Roche Accutrend Plus test strips and meter.

  • 大鼠尾静脉血糖测定

    Measure rat tail-vein blood glucose using Roche Accutrend Plus test strips and meter.

  • FFPE 肾组织 PAS 染色

    This protocol adopts the FFPE branch of the protocols.io PAS staining protocol for human kidney tissue v3. Paraffin sections are dewaxed in xylene, rehydrated through graded alcohols, oxidized with periodic acid, stained with Schiff reagent, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, cleared and coverslipped to demonstrate glomerular basement membranes, mesangial matrix and glycoproteins. The record describes the staining procedure, not executed disease-model results.

  • 大鼠尾静脉血糖测定

    Measure rat tail-vein blood glucose using Roche Accutrend Plus test strips and meter.

Reagents and materials

References

  1. Future Perspective of Diabetic Animal Models. Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets. 2020
  2. protocols.io · vv1 · John Stack; Gary Cline · This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
  3. protocols.io · vv2 · Michael Hill · This is an open access protocol distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited
  4. Elizabeth Neumann, Jamie Allen, Angela R.S. Kruse, Jennifer Harvey, Maya Brewer, Carrie Romer, Mark De Caestecker, Jeff Spraggins. PAS Staining of Fresh Frozen or Paraffin Embedded Human Kidney Tissue. protocols.io v3, 2023. https://doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.x54v98nkzl3e/v3
  5. ARRIVE 2.0 guidelines